UA10: Tree and Hedgerow Planting Opportunity Plan
What is UA10?
UA10 requires farmers to identify where new tree planting or hedgerow establishment can be integrated within the farm, moving away from blanket tree planting requirements to a farmer-led approach. This Universal Action emphasises "the right tree in the right place" with farmers making informed decisions about optimal planting locations with clear guidance and support.
What do I need to do?
Create a Tree and Hedgerow Planting Opportunity Plan identifying suitable locations for:
New tree planting opportunities
Hedgerow establishment or restoration
Minimum planting requirement: Plant at least 0.1 hectares of new trees OR 250 individual trees by the end of 2028
Consider integration with existing farm operations and land use
Focus on appropriate locations that benefit both farming and environment
Plan should be practical and realistic for your farm circumstances
Who needs to complete UA10?
All farm businesses participating in the SFS Universal Layer must complete this Universal Action, regardless of existing tree or hedgerow coverage.
What evidence do I need?
Tree and Hedgerow Planting Opportunity Plan kept for 5 years
Evidence of actual planting progress (0.1 ha or 250 trees by end 2028)
Planting records including locations, species, and dates
Plan available for inspection if requested
Links to any Optional Action funding used for implementation
How much does UA10 pay?
Payment for UA10 is included in the Universal Payment. However, generous and flexible support for actual tree and hedgerow planting is available through Optional Layer capital funding, making implementation financially attractive.
Planning principles
"Right tree in the right place" approach:
Farmers decide where to plant based on their land and circumstances
No expectation to plant most productive land
Consider existing trees, hedgerows, and habitats
Integrate with farm operations and management systems
Account for livestock, machinery access, and crop rotations
Consider shelter, boundaries, and wildlife corridor benefits
Planting options that count towards 250 tree minimum
Small-scale field tree planting
Individual hedgerow trees as part of new hedgerows
Traditional orchard fruit tree varieties
Specimen planting within parkland settings
Sabre planting in upland habitats
Native species appropriate to local conditions
Note: Larger scale woodland creation is covered by separate Optional Actions.
How can I prepare?
Survey existing trees and hedgerows on your farm
Identify areas where new planting could provide multiple benefits
Consider linking to existing habitats and natural features
Review Optional Action funding available for implementation
Seek advice from Farming Connect forestry specialists
Benefits of UA10
For your farm:
Enhanced shelter for livestock and crops
Improved farm boundaries and stock-proofing
Additional income potential from timber or fruit
Enhanced landscape value and farm appeal
Better integration of environmental features with farming
For the environment:
Increased carbon sequestration and storage
Enhanced biodiversity and wildlife corridors
Improved water management and flood prevention
Better soil protection and erosion control
Enhanced landscape character and visual amenity
Support available
Planning support:
Farming Connect forestry advice and guidance
Technical assistance for species selection
Site suitability assessments
Integration with existing woodland management
Implementation funding through Optional Actions:
Capital grants for tree planting materials
Support for fencing and protection
Hedgerow creation and restoration funding
Traditional boundary restoration
Flexibility in implementation
Phased planting approach acceptable
Mix of hedgerow trees and field planting
Various species and planting styles eligible
Integration with other habitat creation work
Links to existing agri-environment commitments
Connection to Optional Actions
Capital: Environment funding available for:
Hedgerow planting and restoration
Small-scale tree planting projects
Traditional orchard establishment
Specimen tree planting
Supporting infrastructure (fencing, guards)
Woodland creation and management:
Larger scale planting projects
Long-term woodland establishment
Species mix and management planning
Quality and establishment
Use appropriate native species for local conditions
Follow best practice planting and establishment techniques
Consider protection from livestock and wildlife damage
Plan for ongoing maintenance and management
Integrate with existing landscape and habitat features
This approach ensures tree and hedgerow expansion happens thoughtfully, benefiting both farming operations and environmental objectives while respecting farmer decision-making and local site conditions.
This information is provided by Farmwalk based on published government guidance. Always check the latest guidance on GOV.UK.